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厚朴为一常用中药,始载于《神农本草经》,列为中品。由于市场需求量大,而厚朴的生长速度缓慢,加之目前野生资源几乎灭绝,故其资源日渐减少,供需矛盾日益突出。本文阐述了厚朴的合理利用与质量控制情况,并提出了开发厚朴药用资源的设想与建议:建立厚朴生产基地,扩大生产范围;寻找和扩大新的药用资源;改进栽培和剥皮技术,提高厚朴产量;开展综合利用研究,提高厚朴利用率。
Magnolia officinalis is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. It was originally included in the “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” and was listed as a Chinese product. Due to the large market demand and the slow growth of Magnolia, coupled with the fact that wild resources are almost extinct, their resources have been declining, and the contradiction between supply and demand has become increasingly prominent. This article elaborates the rational utilization and quality control of Magnolia officinalis, and proposes ideas and suggestions for the development of Magnolia officinalis medicinal resources: the establishment of Magnolia production bases, the expansion of production scope, the search for and expansion of new medicinal resources, and the improvement of cultivation and skinning. Technology to improve the output of Houpu; carry out comprehensive utilization research and improve the utilization rate of Houpu.