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艾布拉姆斯是当代美国著名的文论家,国内学界早在二十世纪八十年代就对其著作进行了译介,他的批评理论尤其是文艺理论“四要素”——“宇宙”、“受众”、“作品”、“艺术家”——在国内产生了广泛的影响。遗憾的是,陈晓明先生在重要的学术刊物上发表《美国解构主义在中国的传播与接受分析》一文,对艾氏的身份定位、批评理论等关键性论述,还存在着不少可商榷的地方。因此,厘清艾氏的“身份”定位以及其批评理论之旨趣等问题,就显得十分必要。这不仅能够加深对艾氏批评理论的理解,同时也为学界进一步开展艾氏的研究打下基础。
Abrams was a famous American literary theorist in the contemporary era. His works were translated and written back by the domestic academic circles as far back as the 1980s. His theory of criticism is especially the “four elements” of literary theory - “Universe”, “audience”, “work”, “artist” - have a wide range of influences in China. Regrettably, Mr. Chen Xiaoming published an article entitled “Analysis of the Spread and Acceptance of American Deconstruction in China” in important academic journals. There are still many debatable issues about his position and criticism theory . Therefore, it is necessary to clarify Ezra’s “identity ” positioning and the purpose of criticism of the theory and other issues. This will not only deepen the understanding of Ai’s theory of criticism, but also lay a foundation for the academic community to further carry out Ai’s research.