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所谓配套型中小企业是相对独立型中小企业而言的,它是指大企业和中小企业分别处于买方和卖方的交易关系中。从产业组织看,独立型企业可能出现产业内部的过度竞争,导致中小企业竞争优势的不足,使中小企业在市场竞争中处于相对弱势;而以市场为纽带连接起来的配套型中小企业则具有较强的竞争力。从独立型中小企业与大企业的关系来看,首先,如果中小企业和大企业都是买方,那么,中小企业在调节劳动力、资金、技术、原材料等方面均处于不利地位;如果中小企业和大企业都是卖方,那么,大企业相对而言具有更强的市场控制能力,如果低价销售,则会使中小企业陷入“高价买进原材料、低价卖出产品”的局面。其次,尽管中小企业可以引进技术,并从市场调查机构购买信息,但对产品、生产技术的研究开发和市场环境的信息收集等,却投入了企业内部的力量,这种信息生产的内部化,对在规模经济效益和人力资源、资金方面都受到制约的中小企业来说是不利的。
The so-called ancillary SMEs are relatively independent small and medium-sized enterprises, it refers to large enterprises and SMEs in the buyer and the seller's trading relationship. From the point of view of industrial organization, the independent enterprises may appear excessive competition within the industry, leading to the lack of competitive advantages of SMEs, making SMEs relatively weak in market competition; while supporting SMEs linked by the market are more competitive Strong competitiveness. From the perspective of the relationship between independent SMEs and large enterprises, firstly, if small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises are buyers, then SMEs are at a disadvantage in regulating labor force, capital, technology and raw materials. If SMEs and large Enterprises are all sellers. Therefore, large enterprises have a relatively strong market control ability. If sales are cheap, they will make SMEs fall into the situation of “buying raw materials at a high price and selling products at a low price”. Second, although SMEs can introduce technology and purchase information from market research agencies, research and development of products and production technologies and information collection of market environment have been put into the internal forces of enterprises. The internalization of information production, For SMEs that are constrained in terms of economies of scale and human resources and financial resources, they are unfavorable.