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就业是我国现阶段经济和社会发展中的一个难题。关于就业增长与城市化进程的相关性,从面板数据分析表明,各国就业增长与城市化进程正相关;从时间序列分析表明,中国城镇就业与城镇人口之间存在长期稳定关系;从对不同人口规模城市的分析表明,城市就业吸纳能力与城市规模正相关。促进非农就业的增长应围绕加快城市化进程的策略来进行,主要包括:积极发展城镇产业依托;改善劳动力供给结构,缓解劳动力供求矛盾;优化城市规模结构,完善城市功能;从制度层面推动城市化进程,增加就业供给激励。
Employment is a difficult problem in our country's economic and social development at this stage. On the correlation between employment growth and urbanization process, panel data analysis shows that employment growth in all countries is positively correlated with the process of urbanization. From the time series analysis, it shows that there is a long-term and stable relationship between urban employment and urban population in China. The analysis of large-scale cities shows that the urban employment absorption capacity is positively correlated with the urban size. Promoting the growth of non-agricultural employment should focus on accelerating the process of urbanization strategy, including: actively develop the backing of urban industries; improve the structure of labor supply and ease labor supply and demand contradictions; optimize the size and structure of cities and improve urban functions; promote the city from the institutional level Process, increase employment supply incentives.