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一、货币政策的一般目标及其在我国的适用性在西方国家,货币政策通常以稳定物价、充分就业、经济增长、国际收支平衡为四大目标,而为实现这四大目标货币政策的实施又必须以一定的适用条件为前提。1、稳定物价.货币政策对稳定物价的作用相对说来最为直接,因为物价波动与货币量的变化是紧密联系在一起的.但物价受多方面因素的影响,货币供应量也并非完全由中央银行操作的外生变量,而且从货币变动传导到物价还存在或长或短的时滞,因此二者并不是一一对应的简单因果关系。在我国目前的条件下,由于统一的市场体系尚未形成,价格严重扭
First, the general objective of monetary policy and its applicability in China In western countries, monetary policy usually stabilizes prices, full employment, economic growth, the balance of payments as the four major goals, and in order to achieve these four objectives of monetary policy The implementation must be based on certain conditions. 1, stabilize prices.Monetary policy on the role of stabilizing prices is relatively speaking the most direct, because the price fluctuations and changes in the amount of money are closely linked.However, the price by many factors, the money supply is not entirely from the central Exogenous variables of bank operations, and from the currency changes to the price there are still long or short delays, so the two are not one by one corresponding to the simple causal relationship. Under the current conditions in our country, the price has been severely weakened due to the unification of the market system