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《资本主义国家侵略中国的加剧和中国资本主义的产生》这一章的内容繁杂难记,复习中抓住这十个“四”进行宏观归纳记忆,效果好。现概括如下,以供同学参考。 1.资本主义侵华加剧四件史实: 总理衙门设立,海关总税务司的任命,《局外旁观论》的递交,蒲安臣访美。 2.洋务运动四个地方实力人物: 曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠和张之洞。 3.洋务运动四个之“最”企业: 最早的军事工业——安庆军械所; 最大的军事工业——江南制造总局; 最齐全的军事工业——福州船政局; 最早的民用工业——上海轮船招商局。 4.四个军事工业:
The contents of the chapter “Intensification of Capitalist Countries’ Invasion of China and the Emergence of Capitalism in China” are tedious and difficult to remember. During the review, these ten “four”s were captured to perform macroscopic induction and memory, and the effect was good. It is summarized as follows for students’ reference. 1. The history of capitalist aggression intensifies four historical facts: the establishment of the Prime Minister’s office, the appointment of the General Taxation Department of the Customs, and the submission of the “Outward Watching”, and Pu Anchen’s visit to the United States. 2. Four local strength figures in the Westernization Movement: Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang and Zhang Zhidong. 3. The “Most” enterprises of the Westernization Movement: The earliest military industry—Anqing Ordnance Institute; The largest military industry—Jiangnan General Administration of Construction; The most complete military industry—Fuzhou Shipbuilding Bureau; The earliest civilian industry—Shanghai Steamship Investment Promotion Bureau. 4. Four military industries: