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女性历来是文学关注的对象。无论是中国文学(不包括当代文学),还是西方文学,都塑造了灿若星河的女性形象。而在女性形象的塑造中,婚姻爱情生活又往往是着墨较多的一个侧面。将中西文学中的女性形象的群体加以对比,就会发现二者对待婚姻爱情的态度有着许多明显的差异。造成这些差异的原因,主要是中西文化背景不同。不同的文化背景造就了不同的民族性格和民族心理,规定着不同的生活方式,影响着女性的抉择和作家的倾向,从而最终形成文学形象的不同特质。本文仅就中西文学中的女性形象对待婚姻爱情的不同态度作一些初步的探讨。
Women have always been the object of literature attention. Both Chinese literature (not including contemporary literature), and Western literature, have shaped the Xingruo Xinghe female image. In the shaping of the female image, marriage and love life tend to be more inked one aspect. Comparing the groups of female figures in Chinese and Western literature, we find that there are many obvious differences in their attitudes toward marriage and love. The reasons for these differences are mainly the different cultural backgrounds of China and the West. Different cultural backgrounds bring up different nationalities and national psychology, stipulate different ways of life, influence women’s choices and writers’ tendencies, and eventually form different characteristics of literary images. This article only makes some preliminary discussions on the different attitudes toward the love of women in Chinese and Western literature.