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鼻部是皮肤癌最常见并难于治愈的部位。Goepfert等(1982)观察了2600例头颈部皮肤癌,其中基底细胞癌占69%,12%位于鼻部。但在305例鼻皮肤癌中,仅有64%局限在鼻部。电干燥、刮除及冷冻仅适用于直径0.5cm的肿瘤;放射对鼻皮肤基底细胞癌有高效;手术切除后用皮瓣或移植瓣闭合切口对小肿瘤亦是一好方法。大的肿瘤则在切除后需随访6～12个月再行重建。另一种方法是在显微镜的监控下切除,这种方法称为Mohs氏手术,即将切除标本的边缘作冷冻
The nose is the most common and hard to cure skin cancer. Goepfert et al. (1982) observed 2,600 head and neck skin cancers, of which 69% were basal cell carcinomas and 12% were located in the nose. However, in 305 cases of nasal skin cancer, only 64% is limited to the nose. Electrodrying, scraping and freezing are only suitable for tumors with a diameter of 0.5cm; radiation is highly effective for basal cell carcinoma of the nasal skin; closing the incision with a flap or graft after surgery is also a good method for small tumors. Large tumors need to be followed up for 6 to 12 months after resection. Another method is to remove under microscope monitoring. This method is called Mohs’s surgery, and the edge of the resected specimen is frozen.