1922年开滦五矿工人同盟大罢工,是中国第一次罢工高潮中最主要的一次罢工,在中国工运史上写下了光辉的一页。深入总结这次罢工失败的原因,尤其是主观原因,对全面认识这次罢工具有重要意义。文章对罢工失败的主观原因作了系统论述,并指出主客观因素的统一,应是全面考察这次罢工失败的立足点。 The strike by the Kailuan Minmetals Workers ’Union in 1922 was the most important strike in the climax of the first strike in China and a glorious page in the history of the Chinese workers’ movement. In-depth summary of the reasons for the failure of this strike, especially the subjective reasons, is of great significance to the comprehensive understanding of this strike. The article systematically discusses the subjective causes of the strike failure and points out that the unification of subjective and objective factors should be a comprehensive examination of the foothold of the strike.