“问题解决”是指个体在新的情境下,根据获得的有关知识对发现的新问题采用新的策略,寻找问题答案的心理活动。而数学问题解决是以数学问题为研究对象的一种教学手段和艺术,它具有四个显著的本质特征:一是它所强调的学生学习的主体性。“问 ”Problem solving “ refers to the individual in a new situation, according to the knowledge gained on the discovery of new problems using new strategies to find the answer to the psychological activities. The mathematics problem solving is a kind of teaching method and art which takes the math problem as the research object. It has four significant essential characteristics: one is the subjectivity of the student learning which it emphasizes. ”ask