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目的分析我院甲状腺疾病的构成特征,为防治工作提供依据。方法回顾2003年至2011年我院首次就诊2539例甲状腺疾病患者病案资料,总结甲状腺疾病患者临床资料特点,分析患者的性别、年龄特点及变化趋势。结果甲状腺疾病患病率呈逐年增长趋势,男女比例为1∶4.16,其中恶性病变占40.21%,中位年龄44岁,良性疾病占59.79%,中位年龄47岁。40岁~49岁达到峰值,随后恶性疾病患病率开始下降,而良性疾病进入平台期,70岁后开始下降。结论甲状腺患病呈上升趋势,以中年女性多发,40岁~49岁为高危年龄段,同时年轻化趋势明显,应加强甲状腺的普查及其相关知识的宣传以期早诊早治。
Objective To analyze the constitutional characteristics of thyroid disease in our hospital and provide basis for prevention and treatment. Methods The data of 2539 cases of thyroid disease from 2003 to 2011 in our hospital were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical data of patients with thyroid disease were summarized. The gender, age characteristics and trends of the patients were analyzed. Results The prevalence of thyroid diseases showed an increasing trend year by year. The ratio of male to female was 1: 4.16, with malignant lesions accounting for 40.21%, median age of 44 years, benign diseases accounting for 59.79% and median age of 47 years. 40 to 49 years of age peaked, then the prevalence of malignant disease began to decline, while benign disease into the plateau, began to decline after the age of 70. Conclusions The prevalence of thyroid disease is on an upward trend. The number of middle-aged women is high, and the age of 40 to 49 is the high-risk age group. At the same time, the trend of younger age is obvious. The screening of the thyroid gland and its related knowledge should be strengthened to provide early diagnosis and early treatment.