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计划生育方面的稿子难写,尤其是正面宣传计划生育的稿子更难写。但是计划生育作为一项基本国策又必须经常报道。怎样把新闻写得有深度、有趣味,使读者愿读,这对记者来说是一种挑战。新华社播发的《义堂村19名妇女不要二胎娃》和《与川姑聊生娃》(见1989年12月4日、7日新华社新闻稿),可谓计划生育报道的成功尝试。这两篇稿子都是从正面反映农民生育观念的变化的,前者是通过新闻事例来说明这一变化,而后者是通过闲聊式采访搜集素材,反映同一主题。“义堂村有90个独女户可以生育二胎,但生育指标下去没几天,竟有19名妇女找到这里,退回了二胎生育指标。”在90户中,19户只是一小部分,
Difficult to write manuscripts in family planning, especially positive publicity of family planning draft more difficult to write. However, family planning as a basic national policy must be reported regularly. How to write the news depth and interest, so that readers are willing to read, this is a challenge for reporters. Xinhua News Agency, “Yatang Village, 19 women do not want a second child” and “chat with her daughter” (see Xinhua News Agency, December 4, 1989, 7), can be described as a successful attempt to report family planning. These two manuscripts positively reflect changes in peasants’ concept of reproduction. The former illustrates the change through news stories, while the latter collects material through chatting interviews to reflect the same theme. “Yitang village has 90 single women can have a second child, but a few days after the birth index, as many as 19 women found here, returned the second childbearing index.” Of the 90 households, 19 is only a small part ,