新编小学思想品德课教材突出的特点之一是重视培养学生的品德能力：一是培养学生的道德判断、道德评价、道德辨析能力；二是培养学生品德实践能力。心理学研究表明，儿童的道德判断、道德评价、道德辨析能力是在学校、家庭、社会多方面的教育影响下，随着自身道德认识和思维能 One of the salient features of the new primary school moral education textbook is to cultivate students' moral ability: one is to cultivate students' moral judgment, moral evaluation and moral discrimination ability; the other is to cultivate students' practical ability. Psychological research shows that children's moral judgments, moral evaluation, and moral discrimination ability are influenced by many aspects of education in schools, families and the society. With their own moral awareness and thinking ability