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企业凝聚力是社会心理现象在企业群体成员中的一种特殊表现。具体地讲,它包括两层含义:一是企业对每个群体成员的吸引力,表现出群体成员对企业的一种“向心力”;二是企业群体成员之间的相互吸引力,表现出企业群体成员之间的一种“和谐力”。这种企业内部特有的、能够把企业群体成员吸引在一起的力量,就是企业凝聚力。企业凝聚力是增强企业活力的一种合力,是企业内部一切活动保持良性运转诸因素中最根本的因素。其形成,与以下4方面相关:
Corporate cohesion is a special manifestation of social psychological phenomena among members of the corporate community. Specifically, it includes two layers of meaning: First, the company’s attractiveness to each group member, showing a kind of “centripetal force” of the group members to the company; Second, the mutual attraction between the corporate group members, showing the company A “harmonious force” among group members. The power that is unique within the company and can attract corporate members together is corporate cohesion. Corporate cohesion is a joint force that enhances the vitality of the enterprise and is the most fundamental factor in the maintenance of healthy operation of all internal activities of the enterprise. Its formation is related to the following four aspects: