党的十四届五中全会指出,要实现我国跨世纪的奋斗目标,关键是实行两个具有全局意义的根本性转变,一是经济体制从传统的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变,二是经济增长方式从粗放型向集约型转变,这“两个根本性转变”,反映了生产关系变革和生产力发展的客观规律,不但具有宏观指导意义,也有 The Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee pointed out that the key to achieving China’s goal of fighting across the centuries is to implement two fundamental changes that have global significance. First, the transformation of the economic system from the traditional planned economy system to the socialist market economy system, The second is the transformation of the mode of economic growth from extensive to intensive. This “two fundamental changes” reflects the objective law of the transformation of the production relationship and the development of the productive forces. It not only has macroscopical guiding significance, but also has