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目的:研究下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入治疗术中、术后并发症的护理方式。方法:选取本院2014年7月-2015年7月所收治的下肢动脉硬化闭塞症接入治疗患者67例作为研究对象,将67例患者随机分为观察组34例和对照组33例。对照组采用常规的护理模式,观察组采用综合护理干预模式,对比两组患者术中、术后并发症状发生情况。结果:观察组34例患者中,2例出现并发症状,其中穿刺部位巨大血肿1例,消化道出血1例,并发症状发生几率为5.88%;对照组患者中6例出现并发症状,其中穿刺部位巨大血肿2例,下肢过度灌注综合征1例,消化道出血1例,支架再狭窄2例,并发症状发生率为18.18%。观察组患者并发症状发生情况明显优于对照组患者,两组之间差异对比具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预能够降低下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入治疗术中、术后并发症发生几率,对于患者病情的有效控制及快速康复能够产生积极的影响。
Objective: To study the nursing methods of intraoperative and postoperative complications in the interventional treatment of arteriosclerosis obliterans of lower extremities. Methods: A total of 67 patients with arteriosclerotic occlusive disease of lower extremity in our hospital from July 2014 to July 2015 were selected as the study subjects, and 67 patients were randomly divided into observation group (34 cases) and control group (33 cases). The control group adopted the conventional nursing model, and the observation group adopted the comprehensive nursing intervention model. The incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications was compared between the two groups. Results: Complications were observed in 2 of the 34 patients in the observation group, including 1 case of massive hematoma at the puncture site and 1 case of gastrointestinal bleeding, and the incidence of concurrent symptoms was 5.88%. In the control group, 6 patients developed complications, of which the puncture site 2 cases of huge hematoma, 1 case of lower limb over-perfusion syndrome, 1 case of gastrointestinal bleeding, 2 cases of stent restenosis, the incidence of complications was 18.18%. The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p <0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in interventional therapy of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease, which can have a positive effect on the effective control of the disease and rapid rehabilitation.