混合所有制,实际上是要解决不同产权之间缔结适应市场需要的契约。缔约就离不开股权定价,为此必须利用公开的、全国性的资本市场,否则还是难以把国企从等级身份制转向市场契约制。国有企业改革走到今天重点不在企业,而是需要市场平台,让市场在有限的资源配置中发挥决定性作用,实现价格发现的功能,所以下一阶段应重点改革以交易所为代表的高端市场。2014年被称为中国全面深化改革的元年,而对于改革中的重中之重——国企改革,目前争议颇多。十年前“郎顾之争”所遗留的问题:改革中如何避免国有资产流失,消除国企高管被扣 Mixed ownership is actually a solution to the conclusion of the contract between different property rights that meets the needs of the market. Contracting can not do without the pricing of equity, for which it must use open, national capital markets, or it is still difficult to state-owned enterprises from the hierarchical identity system to the market contract system. Today’s SOE reform is not focused on enterprises. Instead, it needs a market platform that allows the market to play a decisive role in the allocation of limited resources and realize the function of price discovery. Therefore, the next phase should focus on reforming the high-end market represented by exchanges. 2014 is known as the first year of all-round deepening of China’s reform. At present, there is a lot of controversy over the reform of state-owned enterprises, which is at the top of the reform. Ten years ago “Lang Gu dispute ” left over from the question: how to avoid the loss of state-owned assets in the reform, the elimination of state-owned executives were detained