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临床上,首先应用腭瓣整复口腔软组织缺损是用一侧血管神经束的半腭瓣来修复同侧的口腔上颌窦瘘。Gullane(1977)首次提出用全硬腭岛状瓣来修复磨牙后三角区、扁桃体窝、口底后1/3区和颊部的缺损;同时报告了3例成功的经验。自1980年起我们也应用全硬腭岛状瓣来立即整复口腔术后的软组织缺损共4例,
Clinically, the first application of palatal flap reconstruction of oral soft tissue defect is the use of one half of the vascular flap on the flap to repair the ipsilateral oral maxillary sinus fistula. Gullane (1977) first proposed the use of all-hard palatal island flap to repair the posterior triangular area, tonsil fossa, the posterior floor 1/3 zone and cheek defect; also reported 3 cases of successful experience. Since 1980, we also applied all-hard palatal island flap to reconstruct the soft tissue defects of the oral cavity immediately after operation.