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在传统司法理念中,刑法的主要任务和根本目的是以惩罚犯罪为主,这使得诉讼中的两造双方容易形成“老死不相往来”的尴尬局面。近年来,随着宽严相济刑事政策的实施和恢复性司法理念的建立,刑事和解在司法实践中被广泛运用。文章主要通过对“恢复正义”理论、“平衡理论”和“叙事理论”这三种理论的对比剖析,提出刑事和解是在契约观念、公平正义追求和诉讼效率的理论基础上产生的。
In the traditional concept of justice, the main task of the criminal law and its fundamental purpose is to punish the crime, which makes the two parties in the lawsuit easy to form an embarrassing situation. In recent years, with the implementation of the criminal policy of temper justice and strictness and the establishment of the concept of restorative justice, criminal reconciliation has been widely used in judicial practice. The article mainly analyzes the three theories of “Recovery Justice ”, “Balance Theory ” and “Narrative Theory ”, and puts forward that criminal reconciliation is the theoretical basis of contract concept, fairness and justice pursuit and litigation efficiency Produced.