高中历史课堂教学为让学生建立史料选择意识,是我们需要重点关注的教学因素。教师要鼓励学生独立搜集、整理、分析、比对、归结史料信息,培养史料选择意识,为历史认知学习做好铺垫。教师是课堂教学的设计者、组织者,有效的课堂教学离不开有效的教学设计,在历史课堂教学中介入史料选择意识,这也是确保课堂教学高效运行的重要前提条件。 History teaching in senior high school To enable students to build awareness of historical materials, we need to focus on the teaching factor. Teachers should encourage students to independently collect, collate, analyze, compare, summarize historical information, cultivate the consciousness of historical materials selection, and pave the way for historical cognitive learning. Teachers are the designers and organizers of classroom teaching. Effective classroom teaching is inseparable from effective teaching design. It is also an important precondition to ensure the efficient operation of classroom teaching in the history classroom teaching.