随着科学技术的发展和进步,人们越来越深刻的意识到科学对社会的方方面面产生巨大的作用。实践验证了真知,即科学技术是第一生产力,只有科学技术不断向前发展,社会才能取得更大的进步。物理作为自然科学类学科,是学生充分认识科学的关键途径。中学阶段是学生养成良好学习习惯和培养学生科学素养的最佳时期,对学生未来是否继续学习科学有着决定性的作用。由此可见,中学物理教学中培养和提升学生科学素养的意义非常重大。所谓科学素养,最早的提出者是美国学者赫德,他认 With the development and progress of science and technology, people are more and more deeply aware that science has a tremendous impact on all aspects of society. Practice has verified the true knowledge that science and technology are the primary productive forces. Only when science and technology continue to move forward can society make greater progress. Physics, as a natural science discipline, is a key way for students to fully understand science. The middle school stage is the best time for students to develop good study habits and develop students’ scientific literacy, which plays a decisive role in whether students will continue to study science in the future. Thus, the significance of cultivating and promoting students’ scientific literacy in high school physics teaching is very significant. The so-called scientific literacy, the earliest proposed by the American scholar Hart, he admitted