一、麻疹的一般诊察麻疹多流行于冬末春初。古人认为它的发生与“胎毒”及“天行时气”有关。除应积极预防,应注意早期诊断,以便及时治疗。祖国医学对于麻疹,积累了丰富的经验。强调麻疹之(?)重与稟(?)分不开,认为小儿气血和平,素无它(?),其发也身热和缓,汗出微微,神气清爽,二便匀调,见点容易透彻,散没不疾不徐,此轻症也。若禀赋不足,素有风寒积滞;其来也大热无汗,烦燥口渴,神气不清,便闭尿濇,见点不易透彻,牧没过(?)过(?),为逆候”(朱丹山)。按麻疹经过的时间颇长,如果体质虚弱,往往容易发生变化。因此,在诊断时,必须注意患儿之体质。如有心胜病及结核病之小儿,每易发生发疹困难及中途内陷之异常症。消化不良,脾胃虚弱之患儿,在发疹期 First, the general diagnosis of measles and more popular in the late winter and early spring measles. The ancients think it occurs with the “fetal poison” and “weather”. In addition to should be actively prevented, should pay attention to early diagnosis, so that timely treatment. Motherland medicine for measles, has accumulated rich experience. Emphasize that measles (?) Weight and intrinsic (?) Inseparable, that pediatric blood and peace, it has no (?), Its hair also moderate fever, sweat slightly, fresh air, the second will be uniform, see the point Easy to thorough, scattered without delay, this mild disease also. If the lack of endowment, known as cold and stagnant; it also hot and sweaty, irritability thirsty, confused, they close the urine, see the point is not easy to thoroughly, Waiting for "(Zhu Dan) .According to the long time after the measles, if physical weakness, often prone to change.Therefore, in the diagnosis, we must pay attention to children’s physique.If you have heart disease and tuberculosis in children, each prone to hair Rash difficulty and midwifery of the anomaly. Indigestion, children with spleen and stomach, during the eruption