我国的预备役部队,是在民兵队伍的基础上发展起来的。革命战争年代,工人纠察队、农民自卫军、赤卫队、少年先锋队、民兵,作为人民军队的后备力量,曾为夺取革命战争的胜利建立了不朽的功勋。新中国成立后,中国共产党开始在战争时期形成的民兵制度的基础上,着手建设国防后备力量和动员体制。1951年,全国由过去自愿参加民兵制逐步改为普遍民兵制,民兵是人民解放军后备力量建设的主体。1955年 Our reserve forces have developed on the basis of militia troops. During the revolutionary war, the workers’ picket, the peasant self-defense force, the Red Guards, the juvenile vanguard and the militia, as reserve forces of the people’s army, established an immortal feat for the victory of the revolutionary war. After the founding of New China, the Chinese Communist Party started to set up a national defense reserve force and mobilization system on the basis of the militia system formed during the war. In 1951, the country voluntarily joined the militia system and gradually changed to a universal militia system. The militiamen are the mainstay of the people’s Liberation Army reserve forces construction. 1955