论文部分内容阅读
目的分析某企业员工的健康状况,为开展有针对性的健康干预措施提供科学依据。方法收集某汽车制造企业员工2689例的体检资料,按性别分组,对异常指标的检出率进行统计分析,探讨慢性非传染性疾病在不同性别人群中的分布特点。结果体检结果检出率较高的是高血脂(50.7%)、超重(49.4%)、高血压(48.7%);男性组高血压、高血脂、超重、脂肪沉积、高丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、高血糖、脂肪肝、高尿酸血症的检出率高于女性组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);女性组心电图异常检出率高于男性组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该企业的健康状况不容乐观,男性健康是该企业健康促进的重点人群。
Objective To analyze the health status of employees in an enterprise and provide scientific basis for carrying out targeted health interventions. Methods A total of 2689 cases were collected from an automobile manufacturing enterprise. The data were collected by gender. Statistical analysis was made on the detection rate of abnormal indexes to explore the distribution characteristics of chronic non-communicable diseases among different sex groups. Results The prevalence of hyperlipidemia (50.7%), overweight (49.4%) and hypertension (48.7%) were higher in male patients than those in male patients. The prevalences of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, ), The detection rate of hyperglycemia, fatty liver and hyperuricemia were higher than those in female group (P <0.05). The detection rate of ECG abnormality in female group was higher than that in male group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The enterprise’s health status is not optimistic, and male’s health is the key population for the enterprise’s health promotion.