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目的总结分析吉林省2010~2014年人间布鲁杆菌病(布病)的流行特点,为下一步布病防治提供科学依据。方法收集吉林省2010~2014年人间布病监测和疫情调查资料,采用描述性流行病学方法和相应的统计学处理分析。结果 5年间共报告发病10 757例,发病率在6.58/10万~10.60/10万之间,年平均发病率7.83/10万,发病率呈逐年下降趋势;高发地区为白城市和松原市,高发季节为3~5月份,发病人群以农民为主,25~64岁组人群发病率最高,男性发病率高于女性。结论多部门密切配合,加强牲畜流通环节的检疫和管理,做好牲畜交易市场人群布病的主动监测、健康教育等工作是今后布病防治工作的重点。
Objective To summarize and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis (brucellosis) from 2010 to 2014 in Jilin Province, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of brucellosis in the next step. Methods The data of human brucellosis surveillance and epidemiological survey collected from 2010 to 2014 in Jilin Province were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method and corresponding statistical analysis. Results A total of 10 757 cases were reported in the past five years, the incidence rate was between 6.58 / 100000 and 10.60 / 100000 with an annual average incidence of 7.83 / 100000. The incidence rate showed a declining trend year by year. High incidence areas were Baicheng City and Songyuan City, High season of March to May, the incidence of mainly peasants, 25 to 64-year-old group the highest incidence of disease, male morbidity than women. Conclusion It is the focal point of future prevention and control of brucellosis that many departments work closely together to strengthen the quarantine and management of the circulation of livestock and do active monitoring of brucellosis and health education among the livestock exchange markets.