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目的了解唐河县居民死亡情况,为制定疾病控制策略提供科学依据。方法按国际疾病分类(ICD-10),对2014年唐河县的死亡资料进行分析。结果唐河县共报告死亡9 496例,粗死亡率为740.62/10万。其中男性死亡6064例,粗死亡率为919.23/10万;女性死亡3432例,粗死亡率为551.33/10万。差异有统计学意义(χ~2=589.70,P<0.01)。居民的前5位死因依次为:脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、损伤及中毒和呼吸系统疾病。结论脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、损伤及中毒和呼吸系统疾病等慢性非传染性疾病为唐河县居民的主要死因,是影响居民健康的最主要公共卫生因素。
Objective To understand the death of residents in Tanghe County and provide scientific evidence for the development of disease control strategies. Methods According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the death data of Tanghe County in 2014 were analyzed. Results A total of 9 496 deaths were reported in Tanghe County, with a crude death rate of 740.62 / 100,000. Including 6064 cases of male deaths, the crude death rate was 919.23 / 10 million; 3432 cases of female deaths, the crude death rate was 551.33 / 100,000. The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 589.70, P <0.01). The top five death causes of residents were as follows: cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumor, heart disease, injury and poisoning and respiratory disease. Conclusions Chronic non-communicable diseases such as cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumor, heart disease, injury, poisoning and respiratory system diseases are the main causes of death of residents in Tanghe County and are the most important public health factors affecting residents’ health.