一、农业区划的客观基础及其重要意义 农业生产的地区差异是现实存在的,并有其客观的历史形成基础。最明显的象山地农业区与平原农业区就有着很大差别,又如棉花产区,稻麦产区及畜牧区等等也是各具特点,互不相同。因此,按农业分布的形成条件、地域特征以及它的表现形态,加以划分出不同类型和区域是完全有可能的。远溯两千多年前在我国古代名著的“禹贡”里,把全国领土分为九州,对各州土壤、物候、农产、田赋均有记载。就已具有农业地理分区的启蒙思 First, the objective basis of agricultural division and its significance Regional differences in agricultural production is a reality, and its objective basis for the formation of history. The most obvious mountainous agricultural areas and plain agricultural areas have great differences, another example, cotton producing areas, rice and wheat producing areas and animal husbandry areas, etc. are also different, different from each other. Therefore, it is entirely possible to classify different types and regions according to the conditions for the formation of the agricultural distribution, the geographical features and their manifestations. As far back as 2,000 years ago, in the “Yugong” of ancient China’s famous works, the territory of the country was divided into Kyushu and the records of soils, phenology, agricultural products and land and fu of each state were recorded. Enlightenment already has a geographical division of agriculture