众所周知，建设有中国特色的社会主义理论体系是在邓小平领导下形成的。但是从思想史的角度考察，却肇始于毛泽东。５０年代中后期，在探索中国自己的社会主义建设道路的过程中，毛泽东在理论和实践上都取得了重大的成就，提出了一系列重要的学说，为后人进一步探索中国特色的社会主义建设道路提供了科学的理论依据。 As we all know, the system of socialist theory with Chinese characteristics has been formed under Deng Xiaoping’s leadership. However, from the perspective of intellectual history, it started in Mao Zedong. In the mid-to-late 1950s, during the course of exploring China’s own path of socialist construction, Mao Zedong made great achievements both in theory and in practice, putting forward a series of important doctrines to further explore the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics for future generations The road provides a scientific theoretical basis.