读书,若不是读死书的话,即是追求真实学问的工作,所谓真实学问即是活的真理,真的知识。而真理或知识即是对于实在或真实事物的理智的了解,思想的把握。换言之,应用思想或理智的活动,以把握或理解真实事物,所得即为知识、真理、学问。故读书即所以训练思想,应用理智,以求得真实学问。读书并不是求记诵的博雅,并不是盲从古人,作书本的奴隶。书广义讲来,有成文的书和不成文的书, Reading, if not read a dead book, that is, the pursuit of real knowledge of the work, the so-called real knowledge that is living truth, true knowledge. And truth or knowledge is the understanding of the real or the truth of the real thing, grasp of the thought. In other words, the application of thought or intellectual activity to grasp or understand the real thing, the proceeds that is knowledge, truth, knowledge. That is why we train our minds and apply reasoning in order to gain true knowledge. Reading is not a buzzard to memorize, not a blind slave to the ancients, a slave to books. Broadly speaking, books have written and unwritten books,