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周策纵在美国受了当时西方学术思潮与方法的影响,1950年提出以“曹红学”来称呼他的《红楼梦》及其作者的研究,最主要的目的是要建构从广大的人文社会视野与方法来研究《红楼梦》。他一方面继承了中国注重版本、目录、注释、考据的清代朴学的考据传统,同时又加强(Sinology)中国学(Chinese Studies)的方法与态度,企图将西方人文社会科学多元的观点与方法与中国传统的考证训诂结合,应用文字考证训诂和版本校勘,同时也把现代语言学、文学批评、比较文学、计算机科技带进曹红学的研究。他的曹红学研究实际上与目前西方学术主流的文化研究方法与精神是一致的,他在1950年代完成的成名作《五四运动史》就是一本典范性的文化研究,而他的《红楼梦案》也是一部文化研究的经典著作。
Zhou Zongzong was influenced by western academic trends and methods in the United States at that time. In 1950, he proposed “Red Mansions” by “Cao Hongxue” and his author’s research. The main purpose of Zhou Zongzong was to construct a wide range of humanities and social fields And Methods to Study “A Dream of Red Mansions”. On the one hand, he succeeded in inheriting the tradition of studying Chinese classical poetry in the Qing Dynasty, focusing on editions, catalogs, annotations and texts, while at the same time reinforcing the methods and attitudes of Sinology in Chinese Studies in an attempt to integrate the pluralistic views and methods of humanities and social sciences in the West Combined with the traditional Chinese textual research, the textual research of textual criticism and version collation is applied. At the same time, modern linguistics, literary criticism, comparative literature and computer science are brought into the study of Cao Hongxue. His Cao Hongxue researches are in fact consistent with the current Western research methods and spirits of cultural studies. The famed masterpiece “May 4 Movement History” completed in the 1950s is a model cultural study. His “Dream of Red Mansions Case ”is also a classic of cultural studies.