论文部分内容阅读
目的了解沧州市法定传染病长期的发病、死亡趋势,探讨疾病规律,总结防治经验。方法回顾性分析沧州市1962～2010年的法定传染病报告数据,总结其发病和死亡情况并描述变化趋势。结果 (1)沧州市总体上近50年的传染病报告发病率和死亡率呈下降趋势,20世纪60年代的发病报告最高(平均报告发病率为3502.2/10万),20世纪90年代的发病报告最低(平均报告发病率为102.36/10万);(2)最高和最低的报告死亡高峰分别发生在20世纪60年代和20世纪90年代,最高和最低的死亡率发生在1967年(28.65/10万)和1993年(0例)。结论沧州市近50年来的传染病防制工作取得了一定的成效,表现在传染病报告发病率、死亡率出现了降低的趋势。传染病疾病谱和死亡谱的变化反映了所采取的措施是有效的,但一些古老传染病的发生反映了某些工作上的薄弱,而近年呈上升趋势的传染病也提示了传染病防控的长期性和复杂性。应加强和提高研究和控制力度,有效地控制传染病。
Objective To understand the long-term incidence and mortality trends of notifiable infectious diseases in Cangzhou and to explore the disease rules and summarize the experience of prevention and treatment. Methods The data of notifiable infectious diseases in Cangzhou City from 1962 to 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. The morbidity and mortality of Cangzhou were summarized and the trend of change was described. Results (1) The incidence and mortality of infectious diseases reported in Cangzhou City in recent 50 years showed a decreasing trend. The highest incidence was reported in the 1960s (the average reported incidence was 3502.2 / 100000). In the 1990s, the incidence (2) The highest and lowest reported deaths occurred in the 1960s and 1990s, respectively, with the highest and lowest deaths occurring in 1967 (28.65 per 100,000 live births) 100,000) and 1993 (0 cases). Conclusion The prevention and control of infectious diseases in Cangzhou City has achieved some success in the past 50 years, which is reflected in the decreasing incidence of infectious disease reports and mortality. Changes in disease spectrum and death spectrum of infectious diseases reflect that the measures taken are effective, but the occurrence of some ancient infectious diseases reflects some work-related weaknesses. In recent years, the rising trend of infectious diseases has also prompted the prevention and control of infectious diseases Long-term and complex. Research and control should be strengthened and improved to effectively control infectious diseases.