一、引言阅读理解是英语高考标准化考试(NMET)所坚持的“注重交际,强调应用,探索能力检测”的重要题型之一。是反映学生英语学习水平、能力和素质的重要窗口。因而阅读理解问题在NMET中无论是篇幅上,还是在分值上都占有非常重要的地位。同时在英语新旧大纲中都提出:在高中英语教学中,听、说、读、写要进行综合训练,在进一步提高听说能力的同时,侧重培养阅读能力,特别是在高中英语新大纲中在强调高中教学要侧重培养阅读能力的同时,更加强调了阅读理解教学的目的意义,即我们的教 I. INTRODUCTION Reading comprehension is one of the important questions insisted on by NMET, which emphasizes communication, emphasizes the application and exploration of competence testing. It is an important window reflecting the students’ English learning ability, ability and quality. Therefore, reading comprehension problems occupy a very important position in the NMET both in terms of space and scores. At the same time, both new and old programs in English have proposed: In senior high school English teaching, listening, speaking, reading and writing should be comprehensively trained. While further improving their listening and speaking ability, they should focus on developing their reading ability, especially in the new outline of high school English Emphasizing that high school teaching should focus on cultivating reading ability, while emphasizing the purpose of reading comprehension teaching, that is, our teaching