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目的分析修文县2003—2012年艾滋病流行特征,为艾滋病防制提供科学依据和对策。方法用描述分析法分析2003—2012年修文县艾滋病疫情。结果修文县2003—2012年共发现HIV携带者和艾滋病病例46例,男女性别比为1.64:1,发病职业以家政及待业较多占34.8%,发病年龄以20～39岁中青年为主占76.1%,文化程度初中及以下占69.6%,性传播为主要途径占73.9%。结论修文县艾滋病疫情呈上升趋势,疫情正在从高危人群向普通人群传播,采取综合防制措施,加大艾滋病防制力度已刻不容缓。
Objective To analyze the HIV / AIDS epidemic characteristics in Xiuwen County from 2003 to 2012 and provide scientific evidence and countermeasures for AIDS prevention. Methods Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the AIDS epidemic in Xiuwen County from 2003 to 2012. Results A total of 46 cases of HIV carriers and AIDS cases were found in Xiuwen County between 2003 and 2012, with a sex ratio of 1.64: 1. Occupational diseases and unemployed occupations accounted for 34.8% of the cases. The age of onset was predominantly middle-aged and young adults aged 20 to 39 76.1%, 69.6% junior high school education and below, and 73.9% sexual transmission as the main way. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Xiuwen County is on the rise. The outbreak is spreading from the high-risk population to the general population. It is imperative to adopt comprehensive prevention and control measures to increase AIDS prevention.