新课改对初中地理教学提出了新要求,初中地理教学不再是简单地以教材为纲,在教学过程中教师应关注学生的个性发展及思维变化,尊重学生的思维习惯,重视培养思维能力及思维品质,启发引导学生主动探究、深入思考、广泛涉猎、大胆质疑,发展创造性思维能力。在地理教学中,教师应充分运用各种教学方式,培养学生抽象思维、发散思维、逻辑思维、创造性思维等能力。 The new curriculum reform put forward new requirements for geography teaching in junior high school. Geography teaching in junior middle school is no longer simply teaching materials as the key link. During the teaching process, teachers should pay attention to the personality development and thinking changes of students, respect students’ thinking habits, And thinking quality, inspire and guide students to take the initiative to explore, think deeply, extensively study, boldly question and develop creative thinking ability. In geography teaching, teachers should make full use of various teaching methods to cultivate students’ abilities of abstract thinking, divergent thinking, logical thinking and creative thinking.