美国档案学家谢伦伯格在《现代档案—原则与技术》一书中,对档案的定义是这样表述的:档案是“经鉴定值得永久保存以供查考和研究之用,业已藏入或者业已选出准备藏入某一档案机构的任何公私机构的文件.”我们可以认为,他对档案定义的 In the book “Modern Archives - Principles and Techniques”, the American archivist Schlumberger states that the definition of archives is as follows: The archives are “appraised to be permanently preserved for examination and research purposes, Select the documents of any public-private body that is to be kept in a file organization. ”" We can assume that what he defines for the file