文学是一种人类超越自然时空的方式。这是一种精神的超越。这种方式是建立在对人的精神为重、肉体为轻的认识上的，是建立在艺术品一旦完成便再不依赖其作者而独立存在这一特征的基础上的。与其它艺术形式相比，文学创作、流传、接受都少受物质条件限制，超越的内容多、方位广，还可以淋漓尽致地表达一定的内容。文学的超越其实质是一种美的超越，主客观相统一的超越。优秀的文学作品因其信息量多内容深刻且形式完美而获得时间和空间两个方面的显著超越。 Literature is a way for human beings to transcend the natural world. This is a spiritual transcendence. This approach is based on a knowledge of the human spirit, the lightness of the body, and is based on the feature that once the work of art is completed, it does not depend on its author to exist independently. Compared with other art forms, literary creation, circulation and acceptance are all less restricted by material conditions. There are many contents that transcend the art, and are widely used. They can also express certain contents vividly. The transcendence of literature beyond its essence is a transcendence of beauty beyond unity of subjectivity and objectivity. Outstanding literary works have been significantly surpassed in both time and space because of their profound content and perfect form.