前不久,曾经红极一时、独领风骚、用小说启蒙过一代人的作家张贤亮的离世,使人们又一次关注到当代文学的几个大的命题:启蒙、知识分子、西部。人们发现,在他之后,这些命题被暗淡了下来。恰恰在他离开的前两天,在京的评论家齐聚北京,探讨了另一部知识分子题材的小说《荒原问道》。它的作者徐兆寿也恰好是西部作家。很多评论家都谈到这部小说与张贤亮小说的关系,认为徐兆寿续接了张贤亮关于启蒙、知识分子和西部的几大命题。在此前后,北京大学 Not long ago, Zhang Yongliang, a former writer who pioneered a novel and who once dominated the world, has once again paid attention to several major propositions of contemporary literature: enlightenment, intellectuals and the west. It was found that, after him, these propositions were dimmed. Just two days before he left, critics in Beijing gathered in Beijing and explored another novel, The Waste Land, asking about intellectual themes. Its author Xu Zhao Shou is also just a western writer. Many critics have talked about the relationship between this novel and Zhang Xianliang’s novels, believing that Xu Zhaoxu follows Zhang Xianliang’s several propositions about enlightenment, intellectuals and the west. Before and after this, Peking University