陆游（1125——1210）字务观，因谏官诬他“燕饮颓放”，被罢官，自号放翁，南宋越州（今浙江绍兴）山阴人。他出生在一个“世守农桑之业”的家庭，但到了祖父陆佃时，已处于清寒困窘的境况 Lu You (1125 - 1210) thought about the concept of service, because the officials told him to “Yan Yin Yin Fang,” was dismissed from the government, put away Weng, Southern Song Dynasty (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) Shanyin people. He was born in a family of “heroic farming and mulberry farming,” but when he arrived at his grandfather, Lu Yong, he was already in a situation of despair.