在《计算机网络基础》的教与学过程当中,有很多抽象难懂的概念。掌握这些概念是学好计算机网络基础知识并继续深造的基础,同时也是学习计算机网络知识的难点。在《计算机网络基础》的教与学过程中引入类比法,能起到事半功倍的奇效。文章从类比法的定义着手,分析类比法在《计算机网络基础》教与学过程中的作用,并举出实例加以阐明。 In the teaching and learning process of “Computer Network Foundation”, there are many abstractions that are difficult to understand. To grasp these concepts is to learn the basic knowledge of computer networks and continue to study the foundation, but also the difficulty of learning computer network knowledge. The introduction of analogy in the teaching and learning process of “Computer Network Foundation” can play a more effective and effective way. The article begins with the definition of analogy, analyzes the role of analogy in teaching and learning of “computer network foundation”, and gives examples to illustrate it.