我国第一部体系完整的语法书《马氏文通》,诞生于一八九八年,作者是马建忠(1845—1900)。这本书的出现,标志着我国语言学研究进入了一个崭新的阶段.马建忠于1875年以郎中(朝廷高级官员)资格,被李鸿昌派往法国留生,毕业于巴黎大学.他把我国的教学法跟西方作比较,认为由于我国不教语法,青少年学习语文进度慢,不能用更多的时间学习科学知识,影响我国文化事业的发展。于是他费了十年“力索之功”,按西洋语法体系去研究古 China's first complete system of grammar book “Markov Letter”, was born in 1898, the author is Ma Jianzhong (1845-1900). The emergence of this book marks a new stage in the study of linguistics in China.Mao Jian-zhong was accredited as Langzhong (senior court official) in 1875 and was sent to France by Li Hongchang to stay for a living and graduated from the University of Paris. Compared with the western teaching method, we think that because our country does not teach grammar, the progress of language learning among teenagers is slow and we can not spend more time studying scientific knowledge and affecting the development of our cultural undertaking. So he spent ten years “power”, according to Western grammar system to study the ancient