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土戏是广泛流传于重庆三峡地区各区县土家族聚居区农村的一种古老地方戏剧。其中在重庆市渝东南地区的石柱、彭水、黔江和酉阳等土家族聚居地有着深厚的群众基础和历史积淀。重庆土家土戏曾经载入《辞典》和《中国戏曲志·四川卷》《四川傩戏志》等,其可以考证的流传时间至少在清乾隆年间,当时就在三峡土家族聚居地区“上到七曜山、下到大寨坎、左到白羊塘、右到沙子关”的区域流传。
Earth play is widely circulated in the Three Gorges area of Chongqing Tujia people living in rural areas of an ancient local drama. Among them, the Tujia, Pengshui, Qianjiang and Youyang settlements in the southeastern Chongqing area have a profound mass foundation and historical accumulation. Tujia play in Chongqing has been included in the “Dictionary” and “Chinese Opera Chronicles Sichuan” “Sichuan Opera Opera” and so on, which can be verified by the spread of the time at least in the Qing Emperor Qianlong, was in the Three Gorges area Tujia “ To the seven Yao Mountain, down to Dazhakan, left to Aries pond, right to the sand off ”area circulated.