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在培养儿童具有创造性进取精神的过程中,自然教师要尽可能地启.迪诱导儿童去自行探求自然知识,促使他们在学习自然知识的同时,学会获取知识方法,并得到能力培养。 培养儿童自行获取知识的能力,首先就要引导他们去充分感知与教学内容有关的自然事物,以获取丰富的感性认识。其次,要通过儿童充分研讨,对丰富的具体内容进行归纳,形成科学概念。第三,对获取的知识要加以巩固和应用。
In the process of cultivating children’s creative spirit, natural teachers should try their best to encourage children to explore natural knowledge on their own, so that they can learn to acquire knowledge methods and acquire abilities while learning natural knowledge. To cultivate the children’s ability to acquire knowledge on their own, we must first guide them to fully perceive the natural things related to the teaching content in order to obtain a rich sense of perceptual knowledge. Second, we must fully discuss the children and summarize the rich concrete content to form a scientific concept. Third, the acquired knowledge must be consolidated and applied.