据报载：新年伊始，全国煤炭行业和铁路系统就已相继出台了“两年不扭亏撤换一把手”和“要么扭亏要么换人”的新办法，此举无疑是为企业的扭亏解困抽下了一记快鞭。众所周知，造成国有企业经营困难的局面有其纷繁复杂的历史原因和现实原因，但归纳起来也不外乎三个方面：... According to the report, at the beginning of the new year, the national coal industry and the railway system have successively introduced new measures for “two years without losing their heads and losing their heads” and “or turning losses or replacing people”. This is undoubtedly a draw for the company’s deficiencies. A quick whip. It is well-known that the state-owned enterprises’ operating difficulties are complicated and complicated due to their historical and practical reasons. However, they are also summarized in three aspects:...