可持续发展理论的研究尚处起步阶段,但其战略思路却十分清晰:一是发展受自然资源所制约,人与自然应建立一种和谐、协调的关系;二是持续发展的目标是多重的,包括经济发展的长期性、资源利用的永续性、生态系统的持续性及分配制度的合理性等;三是持续发展是一类经营管理战略,主张产品、资源、环境及效率并重,经济增长与资源保护相结合,目前利益与未来利益相兼顾。因而可持续发展理论避免了传统发展观如重索取、轻保护,重增长、轻发展,重 The study of sustainable development theory is still in its infancy, but its strategic thinking is very clear: First, development is constrained by natural resources, and people and nature should establish a harmonious and harmonious relationship; second, the goal of sustainable development is multiple. Including the long-term economic development, the sustainability of resource use, the sustainability of the ecosystem, and the rationality of the distribution system, etc. Third, continuous development is a type of management strategy, which advocates equal emphasis on products, resources, environment, and efficiency. The combination of growth and resource protection will balance current interests with future benefits. Therefore, the theory of sustainable development avoids traditional development concepts such as re-acquisition, light protection, heavy growth, light development, and