从广义上讲,修辞是一种言语表达技巧,是创造语言美的手段。我们通常比较熟悉的修辞格如比喻、排比、比拟、对偶、衬托、互文等等,它们常常在文学作品中出现,使文章的语言或回肠荡气、感人至深,或有声有色、委婉动听,或奇伟瑰丽、跌宕生姿。但还有一种修辞叫列锦,在许多熟悉的诗文中我们常常遇到却很少提及它。列锦亦称列景,是由两个以上的名词或名词短语并列组合而成的一种绘景传情的修辞方式。这种特殊的语言组合体,虽无形容词谓语,却能写景抒情;没有动词谓语,却能叙事述怀;没有关联词语但经读者对其语义内容的联想和补充后, In a broad sense, rhetoric is a kind of verbal expression technique and a means to create the beauty of language. We are usually familiar figures of speech such as analogy, parallelism, comparison, duality, set off, intertextuality, etc., they often appear in literary works, so that the language of the article or soul-stirring, touching, or vivid, euphemistic, Magnificent, ups and downs. But there is another rhetoric called excercises, which we often encounter in many familiar poems but rarely mention it. Columns also known as King, is a combination of more than two nouns or noun phrases combined form a rhetorical rhetoric. This special language combination, although without adjective predicate, can write scenery lyric; without verb predicate, but narrative description; without the associated words but the readers of its semantic content of the association and supplement,