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内蒙古自然资源丰富,随着国家西部大开发战略的推进,内蒙古形成了以资源开发为支撑的资源型经济特征。GDP增速很快,但同时也造成生态环境一定程度的破坏,给当地居民的生产生活带来一定的影响,甚至发生利益冲突。本文分析了资源开发利益分配不公的后果,认为协调资源合理开发与保护当地居民利益关系主要应考虑:建立资源开发利益补偿和分享机制;调整矿业开发收益分配结构;健全资源开发生态环境保护制度;完善资源产品价格形成机制及加快改革资源税征收制度。
Inner Mongolia is rich in natural resources. With the advancing of the national strategy for the western development, Inner Mongolia has formed a resource-based economy characterized by resource development. The rapid GDP growth, but also caused some damage to the ecological environment at the same time, to local residents have a certain impact on the production and life, and even conflicts of interest. This paper analyzes the consequences of inequitable distribution of resources development, that should be considered to coordinate the rational development of resources and the protection of the interests of local residents: the establishment of resource development compensation and sharing mechanisms; adjustment of income distribution structure of mining development; improve the resources to develop ecological environment protection system; Improve the price formation mechanism of resource products and accelerate the reform of resource tax collection system.