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近代中国档案学的发端是中国档案学史上的重要历史时期,本文梳理了近代中国档案学产生原因的主要观点,提出近代中国档案学的形成来源于对中国古代的思想成果的继承,对相关学科和欧美诸国经验的借鉴,及结合中国实践进行的创新探索。基于这三个来源,近代中国档案学表现出基于实践、缺乏体系,中西合璧、兼容并蓄和百家齐鸣、主体众多三个特点。研究近代中国档案学来源还具有重要的现实意义。
The origin of archival science in modern China is an important historical period in the history of archival science in China. This paper reviews the main ideas of the causes of archival science in modern China. It points out that the formation of archival science in modern China comes from the inheritance of ancient Chinese ideological achievements, And the experience of Europe and the United States for reference, combined with China’s practice of innovation and exploration. Based on these three sources, the archival sciences in modern China have shown their characteristics based on practice, lack of system, combination of Chinese and Western elements, inclusiveness and all-encompassing, numerous subjects. Studying the source of modern Chinese archives also has important practical significance.