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一、概况1.发电量近年来西德电力工业总的发展趋势是有所增长,如表1—1所示,但在1975年西德经济一度出现衰退,电力工业受到影响。因此1975年总的发电量下降到3018亿度,比1974年减少了3.2%,到1976年又回升到3132亿度。西德电力工业以火力发电为主,近几年来火力发电的百分比有所下降,由1973年的90.9%下降到1976年的87.8%。根据资料的报导,如以1975年总的用电量为3096亿度计算,预测到1985年西德总的用电量需5340亿度,1990年需6550亿度,由此算出1975—1985年每年平均增长率约5.6%,
I. Overview 1. Electricity generation In recent years, the overall development trend of the West Germany power industry has increased, as shown in Table 1-1. However, in 1975 the West Germany economy once dwindled and the power industry was affected. As a result, the total power generation dropped to 301.8 billion kWh in 1975, a decrease of 3.2% from 1974 and to 313.2 billion kWh by 1976. The West Germany power industry is dominated by thermal power generation, and the percentage of thermal power generation has declined in recent years, from 90.9% in 1973 to 87.8% in 1976. According to the information reported, if the total electricity consumption in 1975 was 309.6 billion kWh, it is predicted that the total electricity consumption in West Germany will be 534 billion kWh in 1985 and 655 billion kWh in 1990, thus calculating the total electricity consumption in 1975-1985 The average annual growth rate of about 5.6%