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中国民族声乐源远流长,它的发展大致经历了先秦、秦汉、魏晋南北朝、唐宋、元明清五个阶段。先秦时期是民族声乐及理论的形成期,秦汉时期和魏晋南北朝时期是民族声乐及理论的发展期,唐宋时期是民族声乐及理论的成熟期,元明清时期是民族声乐及理论的高峰期。本文试从这五个阶段论述中国民族声乐的发展及理论研究,以求教于大方之家。
China’s national vocal music goes back to ancient times. Its development has generally gone through five stages: pre-Qin, Qin and Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The pre-Qin period was the formation period of national vocal music and theory. During the Qin and Han Dynasties and the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was the development period of national vocal music and theory. The Tang and Song Dynasties were the mature period of national vocal music and theory. The Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak of national vocal music and theory period. This article attempts to discuss the development of Chinese national vocal music and theoretical research from these five stages in order to seek guidance in generous families.