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1. What else,but a journey at the opposite end of the world,Antarctica.(Page 31)
【考点】 else的用法。
【高考链接1】
—I hear they aren't pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.
—Well, ______ could they live in such comfort?(北京2006春)
A. where elseB. what else
C. how D. why
【高考链接2】
If this dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be? (北京2007)
A. what elseB. who else
C. which else’sD. who else’s
【归纳】 else作副词修饰不定代词或疑问词,置于被修饰词之后,意为“另外、其它”,所有格形式是把else和所修饰的不定代词或特殊疑问词看作一个整体,然后加上“’s”。
2. Within a few minutes the winds increased to a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent away,but none of that happened. (Page 31)
【考点】 threaten的用法.
【高考链接】
Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.(上海2007)
A. declared B. threatened
C. warnedD. exclaimed
【归纳】declare意为“宣布, 声称,声明”;warn意为“告诉;警告”;exclaim意为“惊叫”,均不符合句意。threaten此处意为“有……的危险”。它还有“威胁说要;威胁,恐吓”之意。
3. It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.(Page 32)
【考点1】 value作名词意为“价值”;作动词意为“估价;重视,珍视”。
【高考链接】
You’ll find this map of great ______ in helpingyoutogetroundLondon.(NMET 2007)
A. price B. costC. value D. usefulness
【归纳】 (be) of (great)value相当于形容词valuable.
【考点2】 rest的用法。
【高考链接】
I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _____ in two days?(辽宁2007)
A. the restB. the other
C. another D. the others
【归纳】 work此处为不可数名词,故可排除B、C、D. rest作名词意为“其余的(部分或人)”,与定冠词连用,可以指代可数名词或不可数名词。
4.Being black and a woman made life even more difficult in America at that time.(Page 34)
【考点】 v-ing动名词的功能。v-ing动名词的功能有:在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
【高考链接1】 ____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2007上海卷)
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
【归纳】:此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中the president’s为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。
【高考链接2】It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answers ready will be of great help.(2007北京卷)
A. To have hadB. Having had
C. Have D. Having
【归纳】:动名词 “Having the answers ready” 作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语,但显然这儿不可用完成形式,所以选A是错误的。
【高考链接3】 Eugene’s never willing to
alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him. (2007上海卷)
A. to argue B. arguing
C. argued D. having argued
【归纳】:本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些固定语法,如本句中,It’s no use + V-ing(做什么事情毫无用处)。
5. Her father showed her howhard work and discipline could lead to selfimprovement。 (Page 34)
【考点】情态动词。
【高考链接1】 - Excuse me, is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
- Sorry, I am not sure. But it ______ be. (NMET 2006湖北)
A. mightB. willC. mustD. can
【归纳】:表示可能性时,might表示把握很小的可能;will表示根据平常情况的推测;must表示有很大把握的推测;can表示理论上的可能。根据前面一句I am not sure可知,答案选A.
【高考链接2】 I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ______ report it to the police? (NMET 2007 III)
A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can
【归纳】:should 意为“应该”。may, can表示许可或可能;will 表示意愿。由Do you think……可知说话者在 征求别人的意见,即他是否应该把那件事报告给警察。
【高考链接3】 You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture. (2006上海 春)
A. must B. shallC. mayD. need
【归纳】: 由语境“你最好告诉那个制造商,男性顾客可能不喜欢那种款式的家具”可知,此处应用may not在此表示推测,意为“可能不”。
6. For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear. (Page 34)
【考点】 虚拟语气。
【高考链接1】—Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
—Sure. If only we ______ out. (NMET 2007 III)
A. is raining; didn’t start
B. is to rain; won’t start
C. will rain; haven’t started
D. is going to rain; hadn’t started
【归纳】:从某种迹象判断将要发生……常用be going to; if only表示“但愿”,相当于I wish.从句的时态要用虚拟语气。
【高考链接2】 — Sorry, I’m late.
— That'’s OK. I ______ long.
A. haven’t waited
B. don’t wait
C. haven’t been waiting
D. didn’t wait (NMET 2007 II)
【归纳】:虽说“等候”的时间不长,但表示说话者从说话前就开始,直到说话时“一直在等侯”,如果对方不来可能还要“等”下去。
【考点】 else的用法。
【高考链接1】
—I hear they aren't pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.
—Well, ______ could they live in such comfort?(北京2006春)
A. where elseB. what else
C. how D. why
【高考链接2】
If this dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be? (北京2007)
A. what elseB. who else
C. which else’sD. who else’s
【归纳】 else作副词修饰不定代词或疑问词,置于被修饰词之后,意为“另外、其它”,所有格形式是把else和所修饰的不定代词或特殊疑问词看作一个整体,然后加上“’s”。
2. Within a few minutes the winds increased to a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent away,but none of that happened. (Page 31)
【考点】 threaten的用法.
【高考链接】
Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.(上海2007)
A. declared B. threatened
C. warnedD. exclaimed
【归纳】declare意为“宣布, 声称,声明”;warn意为“告诉;警告”;exclaim意为“惊叫”,均不符合句意。threaten此处意为“有……的危险”。它还有“威胁说要;威胁,恐吓”之意。
3. It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.(Page 32)
【考点1】 value作名词意为“价值”;作动词意为“估价;重视,珍视”。
【高考链接】
You’ll find this map of great ______ in helpingyoutogetroundLondon.(NMET 2007)
A. price B. costC. value D. usefulness
【归纳】 (be) of (great)value相当于形容词valuable.
【考点2】 rest的用法。
【高考链接】
I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _____ in two days?(辽宁2007)
A. the restB. the other
C. another D. the others
【归纳】 work此处为不可数名词,故可排除B、C、D. rest作名词意为“其余的(部分或人)”,与定冠词连用,可以指代可数名词或不可数名词。
4.Being black and a woman made life even more difficult in America at that time.(Page 34)
【考点】 v-ing动名词的功能。v-ing动名词的功能有:在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
【高考链接1】 ____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2007上海卷)
A. The president will attend
B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
【归纳】:此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中the president’s为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。
【高考链接2】It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answers ready will be of great help.(2007北京卷)
A. To have hadB. Having had
C. Have D. Having
【归纳】:动名词 “Having the answers ready” 作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语,但显然这儿不可用完成形式,所以选A是错误的。
【高考链接3】 Eugene’s never willing to
alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him. (2007上海卷)
A. to argue B. arguing
C. argued D. having argued
【归纳】:本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些固定语法,如本句中,It’s no use + V-ing(做什么事情毫无用处)。
5. Her father showed her howhard work and discipline could lead to selfimprovement。 (Page 34)
【考点】情态动词。
【高考链接1】 - Excuse me, is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
- Sorry, I am not sure. But it ______ be. (NMET 2006湖北)
A. mightB. willC. mustD. can
【归纳】:表示可能性时,might表示把握很小的可能;will表示根据平常情况的推测;must表示有很大把握的推测;can表示理论上的可能。根据前面一句I am not sure可知,答案选A.
【高考链接2】 I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ______ report it to the police? (NMET 2007 III)
A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can
【归纳】:should 意为“应该”。may, can表示许可或可能;will 表示意愿。由Do you think……可知说话者在 征求别人的意见,即他是否应该把那件事报告给警察。
【高考链接3】 You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture. (2006上海 春)
A. must B. shallC. mayD. need
【归纳】: 由语境“你最好告诉那个制造商,男性顾客可能不喜欢那种款式的家具”可知,此处应用may not在此表示推测,意为“可能不”。
6. For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear. (Page 34)
【考点】 虚拟语气。
【高考链接1】—Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
—Sure. If only we ______ out. (NMET 2007 III)
A. is raining; didn’t start
B. is to rain; won’t start
C. will rain; haven’t started
D. is going to rain; hadn’t started
【归纳】:从某种迹象判断将要发生……常用be going to; if only表示“但愿”,相当于I wish.从句的时态要用虚拟语气。
【高考链接2】 — Sorry, I’m late.
— That'’s OK. I ______ long.
A. haven’t waited
B. don’t wait
C. haven’t been waiting
D. didn’t wait (NMET 2007 II)
【归纳】:虽说“等候”的时间不长,但表示说话者从说话前就开始,直到说话时“一直在等侯”,如果对方不来可能还要“等”下去。